Author: Nathan Robinson

How to Perform a Cointegration Test in EViews: A Step-by-Step Guide
Calculating ROI for Business

How to Perform a Cointegration Test in EViews: A Step-by-Step Guide

- by Nathan Robinson

In time series econometrics, cointegration is a critical concept. It establishes a long-run equilibrium relationship between two or more non-stationary time series variables, meaning that even if they drift apart in the short run, they will eventually move back toward a shared, stable relationship.

EViews, a popular statistical software package, provides powerful tools, primarily the Johansen Cointegration Test, to detect this relationship. This guide walks you through the necessary pre-tests and the steps for performing the test in EViews.

Phase 1: Pre-Testing—Checking for Unit Roots

Before you can test for cointegration, you must confirm that all your variables are non-stationary and are integrated of the same order, typically I(1) (stationary after one difference). If the variables are stationary at their levels (I(0)), you do not need a cointegration test; you can proceed directly with standard Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression.

1. Perform the Unit Root Test (ADF)

  1. Open
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The Low-Capital Real Estate Wholesaling Business Plan for Beginners
Property Business

The Low-Capital Real Estate Wholesaling Business Plan for Beginners

- by Nathan Robinson

Real estate wholesaling is often touted as a way to profit from property without needing substantial capital or credit, making it an ideal entry point for beginners. Essentially, a wholesaler acts as a middleman, securing a contract on a property and then immediately assigning that contract to an end buyer (usually a cash investor) for a fee.

A successful wholesaling business doesn’t require complex assets; it requires a disciplined, step-by-step plan focused on lead generation, relationship building, and execution.

Here is a comprehensive low-capital real estate wholesaling business plan for beginners.

Phase 1: Preparation and Foundations (The Zero-Cost Start)

The initial phase focuses on knowledge acquisition and legal protection, minimizing upfront financial risk.

1. Education and Local Market Mastery

  • Understand the Legal Landscape: Wholesaling involves contracting, which is legally sensitive. Research your local and state laws regarding assignment of contract and whether you need a real estate license
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Step-by-Step Guide for Calculating Project ROI in Excel
Calculating ROI for Business

Step-by-Step Guide for Calculating Project ROI in Excel

- by Nathan Robinson

Return on Investment (ROI) is one of the most critical metrics in business, providing a clear measure of a project’s financial viability. It helps determine whether the benefits realized from a project outweigh the costs incurred. If you need a straightforward, effective way to calculate this metric, Microsoft Excel is the perfect tool.

Here is a step-by-step guide to setting up your ROI calculation in Excel, using a simple, universal formula.

Step 1: Set Up Your Data Structure

Start by creating a clean, organized spreadsheet with clear labels for all your variables. This structure ensures your calculations are easy to audit and understand.

ColumnLabelExample ValueNotes
B1Project Name:New Software ImplementationClearly identify the project.
B3Total Project Benefits:The financial gains from the project.
B4Total Project Costs:The full investment required.
B5Net Benefit (or Profit):This will be a calculated cell.
B6
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Top Benefits of Cloud Hosting for Growing Businesses
Service Business

Top Benefits of Cloud Hosting for Growing Businesses

- by Nathan Robinson

A cloud server is a distributed network of servers that operate together to store and deliver website data more effectively. Unlike traditional website hosting options, cloud servers are powered by virtualisation technology, which guarantees easy scalability and performance, making them perfect for growing businesses.

In this article, we will discuss the top benefits of cloud hosting for businesses. Businesses looking for a cloud hosting provider can weigh these benefits before making their decisions.

Top Benefits of Business Cloud Hosting for Business

1.      Easy Scalability

Scalability is one of the greatest benefits of business cloud hosting. When you buy traditional hosting, your business scalability is limited to the capacity of your physical server, which can be quite costly and time-consuming to upgrade.

However, in the case of a cloud server, due to virtualisation technology, resources can be easily scaled according to changing needs without limitation on hardware. So, your business can …

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How to Start a Profitable Short-Term Vacation Rental Management Business
Property Business

How to Start a Profitable Short-Term Vacation Rental Management Business

- by Nathan Robinson

The short-term vacation rental market is booming, and property owners are increasingly looking for professional help to maximize their profits and handle the day-to-day operations. This growing demand makes starting a short-term vacation rental management business a lucrative opportunity. But how do you go from idea to a profitable enterprise?

Here is a step-by-step guide to launching and scaling your successful vacation rental management company.

Step 1: Define Your Niche and Service Model

Before you sign your first client, you need a clear vision for your business.

  • Choose Your Niche: Will you focus on specific geographic areas (e.g., beachfront condos, mountain cabins, urban apartments) or property types (e.g., luxury, pet-friendly, unique stays)? Specializing allows you to become the expert in a specific market.
  • Determine Your Service Offering: A full-service model usually includes marketing, pricing, booking management, guest communication, housekeeping, and maintenance. Alternatively, you could offer a lighter service, like just
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